The 2012 RUFORUM Biennial Conference is the third in the series. The main objective of the Biennial conferences is to provide a platform for agricultural research for development stakeholders in Africa and beyond to actively exchange findings and experiences, while at the same time learning lessons towards improving performance of the agricultural sector and ultimately people’s livelihoods. The biennial conference is RUFORUM’s most comprehensive meeting for the diversity of stakeholers in agriculture. It is especially dedicated to graduate students and their supervisors, grantees in RUFORUM member universities and alumni. It is a platform for peer review, quality control, mentorship, networking and shared learning. The third Biennial Conference was attended by 657 participants.This record contains an extended abstract accepted under Enhancing Natural Resource Management
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Water and Nutrient Supply Differently Impact Seedling Performance of Acquisitive and Conservative Dry Woodland Species
Abstract:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are known to increase
seedling survival and performance through enhancement of
nutrient and water uptake. Acacia etbaica, Acacia senegal
and Boswellia papyrifera dominate large areas in African
drylands. We evaluated the effects of AM, soil and water
availability on their seedling growth. The experiment was
factorial and was set up in a greenhouse with and without
AM, topsoil and subsoil, and four levels of water availability.
AM symbiosis enhanced the acquisition of water and nutrients
and increased gas exchange resulting in increased Acacia and
Boswellia seedling biomass. The rapidly growing Acacias
(acquisitive strategy) showed larger mycorrhizal benefit at
higher water availability. The slowly growing Boswellia
(conservative strategy), in contrast, showed larger mycorrhizal
benefit at lower water availability: with its large coarse root
and only few fine roots Boswellia benefits at low root density
and resource availability as AM enlarges water and nutrient
uptake capacity. This study suggests how acquisitive and
conservative species of dry woodlands may benefit from AM
in different ways and that inclusion of the mycorrhizal habit in
trait-based approaches increases understanding of functional
divergence of coexisting tree species.
Les champignons arbuscularmycorrhizal (AM) sont connus
dans l’augmentation de la survie et de la performance des semis
grâce à l’amélioration de l’absorption des éléments nutritifs et
de l’eau. Acacia etbaica, Acacia senegal et
Boswelliapapyrifera dominent de grandes surfaces dans les
régions arides de l’Afrique. Nous avons évalué les effets del’AM, le sol et la disponibilité de l’eau sur la croissance de leur
plantule. L’expérience a été factorielle et effectuée dans une
serre avec et sans l’AM, la couche arable et le sous-sol, et
quatre niveaux de disponibilité de l’eau. La symbiose d’AM a
amélioré l’acquisition de l’eau et des nutriments et a accru
l’échange de gaz résultant de la biomasse accrue des semis
d’Acacia et de Boswellia. Les Acacias à croissance rapide
(stratégie acquisitive) ont montré des avantages des mycorhizes
plus importants à une plus grande disponibilité de l’eau. Le
Boswellia à croissance lente (stratégie conservatrice), au
contraire, a montré des avantages des mycorhizes plus importants
pour une plus faible disponibilité de l’eau: avec sa large racine
grossière et seulement quelques racines fines, Boswellia
bénéficie de la faible densité des racines et la disponibilité des
ressources telles que AM agrandit la capacité d’absorption des
éléments nutritifs et de l’eau. Cette étude suggère comment les
espèces acquisitives et conservatrices des forêts sèches peuvent
bénéficier d’AM dans différentes manières et que l’inclusion
de l’habitude des mycorhizes dans les approches fondées sur
les traits augmente la compréhension de la divergence
fonctionnelle des espèces d’arbres coexistantes.
Language:
English
Extended abstracts submitted under Enhancing Natural Resource Management
Date of publication:
2012
Country:
Region Focus:
North Africa
Collection:
RUFORUM Conferences and Workshops
Agris Subject Categories:
Agrovoc terms:
Additional keywords:
Licence conditions:
Open Access
Access restriction:
Form:
Printed resource
Publisher:
Notes: